伟伟软件 » playboy

使用Action区分多个Activity之间的Intent数据传输

playboy — Fri, 23 Dec 2011 13:20:00 +0000

假使现在有三个Activity：Activity01、Activity02和Activity03。Activity和Activity02都要通过Intent向Activity03传递数据，在Activity03中怎样知道数据是从哪个Activity传递过来的呢？可以使用Action来实现这个功能。只要在Activity01和Activity02中为Intent设置不同的Action，在Activity03中使用Intent.getAction方法将得到的Action与我们之前设置的Action作对比，就可以知道数据是从哪个Activity传递过来的。

Activity01.java

package com.playboy.test3;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class Activity01 extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        }

    public void onClick(View view) {
    	switch(view.getId()) {
    	case R.id.button01:
    		Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setClass(Activity01.this, Activity02.class);

			startActivity(intent);
    		break;

    	case R.id.button02:
    		Intent intent2 = new Intent();
	        intent2.setAction("ACTION_01_TO_03");
	        intent2.setClass(Activity01.this, Activity03.class);

	        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
	        bundle.putString("date", "December 25th");
	        bundle.putString("holiday", "Christmas");
	        intent2.putExtras(bundle);

	        startActivity(intent2);
    		break;
    	}

    }

}

Activity02.java

package com.playboy.test3;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class Activity02 extends Activity {

	Button button03;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity02);

		button03 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button03);
		button03.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction("ACTION_02_TO_03");
				intent.setClass(Activity02.this, Activity03.class);

				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putString("date", "January 1th");
				bundle.putString("holiday", "New Year");
				intent.putExtras(bundle);

				startActivity(intent);
			}

		});
	}

}

Activity03.java

package com.playboy.test3;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Activity03 extends Activity {

	TextView textView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity03);

		textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);

		Intent intent = getIntent();
		String action = intent.getAction();
		Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

		String string = action + ": " + bundle.getString("date") +
		" - " + bundle.getString("holiday");

		textView.setText(string);
	}

}

main.xml



    
activity02.xml



    
activity03.xml



   



AndroidManifest.xml



    

    
        
            
                

                
            
        
        
        
    



    
    

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周杰伦2011新专辑《惊叹号》首播歌曲《皮影戏》

playboy — Sun, 16 Oct 2011 13:34:25 +0000

《皮影戏》
词: 唐从圣曲: 周杰伦
LRC制作: PLAYBOY

微薄的身躯刻划出厚实尊严
小小屏幕撑起大大一片天
观众静候在我的眼前灯光闪耀在后面我碎碎念
唱念做打喜怒哀乐让你妈妈扭一下
记得跟着锣鼓点哇勒点点点点点点点
我们的表演向左边向右边
左右都逢源不恐后或争先
筋斗云就算在十万八千里
看我只需要翻三圈
近在咫尺远在天边
笑我疯癫凭你的脸
还是快去排队买票看我的表演
大声点我听不见
皮影似神仙我身轻如燕
飘逸在云和雾里面
傲气贯山巅
随性唱一遍变世代传承的经典

皮影似神仙我身轻如燕
你面前忽隐又忽现
飘逸在云和雾里面
傲气贯山巅
随性唱一遍变世代传承的经典

剧力万千惊叹声连连
动静掌控全在绕指间
透明的眼纯净的笑脸只看颜色就能辩忠奸
唱念做打喜怒哀乐让你妈妈扭一下
记得跟着锣鼓点哇勒点点点点点点点
哥说的故事百善孝为先
哥说的不是吃的虾味先
筋斗云就算在十万八千里
看我只需要翻三圈
近在咫尺远在天边
笑我疯癫凭你的脸
还是快去排队买票看我的表演
大声点我听不见
皮影似神仙我身轻如燕
你面前忽隐又忽现
飘逸在云和雾里面
傲气贯山巅
随性唱一遍变世代传承的经典

皮影似神仙我身轻如燕
你面前忽隐又忽现
飘逸在云和雾里面
傲气贯山巅
随性唱一遍变世代传承的经典

http://115.com/file/dn9jf2lx#
周杰伦_-_皮影戏.lrc
http://115.com/file/bh0nx8nm#
周杰伦_-_皮影戏.mp3

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虾米音乐

playboy — Tue, 04 Oct 2011 09:15:49 +0000

#虾米音乐# 我正在听Adele的《Rolling In The Deep》 http://www.xiami.com/song/1769901638

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Avril Lavigne -《Goodbye Lullaby》

playboy — Sat, 26 Feb 2011 14:02:15 +0000

专辑英文名: Goodbye Lullaby

歌手: Avril Lavigne

音乐风格: 流行

发行时间: 2011年03月02日

地区: 日本

语言: 英语

专辑介绍：
摇滚创作才女艾薇儿睽违两年的新作《Goodbye Lullaby》正式确定将于明年2011年3月全球发行。首支单曲〈What the Hell〉将于美国纽约的跨年时段全球首播。

自艾薇儿2002年出道至今，已经在西洋乐坛拥有相当不错的成绩，专辑更已在全球销量超过3000万张，并获葛莱美奖提名和7座加拿大朱诺奖的多重肯定，尤其像是首张专辑《展翅高飞Leт Go》发行的单曲〈Sk8r Boi〉、〈Complicated〉等，都获得乐界相当正面的评价；2004年发行的《酷到骨子里Under My Skin》和2006年的第三张专辑《美丽坏东西The Best Damn Thing》一举空降拿下美国告示排专辑榜的冠军，锐不可挡的超级单曲〈Girlfriend〉更在Y0uTube上获得1亿3千万次的观看次数，并拿下告示排单曲榜冠军位置。而在2010年为提姆波顿的电影《魔境梦游》所演唱的主题曲〈Alice〉，为她明年发行新专辑的暖身曲。

艾薇儿这次出辑，找来长久合作的伙伴Deryck Whibley, Evan Taubenfeld、Butch Walker，以及金牌词曲创作人Max Martin等人齐力打造这张歌迷期待已久的创作大碟。艾薇儿透过这张专辑的创作，延续过去一贯将她的生活体验融入其中的制作理念，但《Goodbye Lullaby》在她睽违近四年的时间中，呈现的将是更直接、更贴近她个人生命的全新作品。

首支节奏轻快的单曲〈What the Hell〉表现了她大胆且豪爽的个性，〈Stop Standing There〉则重现50年代女声团体的复古曲调，整张专辑淋漓地表现了艾薇儿丰富的私人情感，而像是〈Smile〉则是对影响她的摇滚音乐前辈，表达的感佩之情，〈Push〉则揭露她个人的感情观，〈Wish You Were Here〉则流露出她少女情怀多愁善感的脆弱心情，压轴曲〈Goodbye〉，则是她挥别过往，朝未来大步迈进的励志之作。

专辑曲目:

01. Black Star
02. What The Hell
03. Push
04. Wish You Were Here
05. Smile
06. Stop Standing There
07. I Love You
08. Everybody Hurts
09. Not Enough
10. 4 Real
11. Darlin
12. Remember When
13. Goodbye
14. Alice (Extended Version) -hidden track-

专辑试听:

Coming soon~

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罗志祥 – 《独一无二》

playboy — Tue, 22 Feb 2011 12:01:29 +0000

专辑中文名: 独一无二

歌手: 罗志祥

音乐风格: 流行

发行时间: 2011年02月18日

地区: 台湾

语言: 普通话

专辑介绍：
拼实力!! 拼体力!! 拼人气!!
华语唱片界最拼的全民拼徒罗志祥

拼实力!
亚洲新舞王突破自我再拼歌唱新挑战实力清唱版
苦练半年的歌唱成果破天荒第一波打慢歌 [拼什么]
天王作词人姚若龙量身打造真情流露扣人心弦

[独一无二]是罗志祥的第8张个人专辑, 他除了亲自参与更多的音乐选曲及制作想法, ,他也花更多心思在加强歌唱技巧上,所以这一次他力拼自己的歌唱极限,破天荒接受公司的安排第1波改打抒情歌[拼什么],这首由马毓芬老师的制作以及作词天王姚若龙老师为他量身打造的新歌,以充满内心情感的清唱开场,是他难得尝试的古典氛围抒情力作!

“在忙碌与疲累的生活中在夜深人静的时候
你是否也曾问过自己到底是在拼什么? “

如果你有时也会累,会盲然不知自己在拼什么? 就让小猪的歌声来给你答案吧! 这首新歌MV并力邀金曲奖最佳导演张时霖掌镜,透过镜头可以看到各行各业在社会上每个角落努力打拼的人生百态,也同时呼应罗志祥在娱乐圈中努力拼舞艺,拼人气,拼实力,拼梦想等给人[全民拼徒]的正面力量,画面真挚感人!

拼体力！
拜知名健身教练潘若迪为师勤跳有氧
增强心肺、肢体强化 20天激瘦6公斤！
斥资购万朵玫瑰放泳池展露性感事业线10度低温下水拍摄！
专辑造型不跟韩风「MIX潮男+绅仕」三度进化为「潮仕系型男」

「亚洲舞王」罗志祥继2010年1月15日推出的「罗生门」专辑成为臺湾地区年度销售总冠军；并获得「RIT 财团法人臺湾唱片出版事业基金会」5白金的认证后，即将再接再厉於2011农历年后推出全新专辑[独一无二]。罗志祥在新作中不仅「潮男形象」再昇级：从「罗生门」的「装饰系潮男」再进化为「潮仕系型男」；为了拍出1张让歌迷拥有繽纷视觉新体验的预购封面照，他除了亲自打电话拜名健身教练潘若迪为老师勤跳有氧舞蹈，在20天内瘦下6公斤外，更斥资30万以1万朵玫瑰花放进室内游泳池中，为了歌迷拼低温跳下水！罗志祥说：「虽然室内温度调得很暖，但其实水温不到10度，我也只穿一件西装就跳下水，还得在水中摆出帅气迷人的表情，让我真的很想问自己：『你到底是在拼什么？』但一想到歌迷看到照片后绝对会发出赞叹声音就让我又咬紧牙关靠意志力再多撑了1小时！」他说：「上回的『装饰系潮男』，让我身上出现许多夸张元素及装饰性配件；但这次的『潮仕系型男』，我们想让大家看见在男仕简约与基本款的服装风格中，也能重新演绎出兼俱温文儒雅与款款深情的绅仕风格，让大家知道即使穿得很绅仕也能成为带领时尚的潮男！」

拼人气!
独一无二的巧思每张专辑都有独一无二的限量编号力拼卫冕王
打破唱片不景气唱片公司逆向操作预购赠品独一无二
预购独享独一无二豪华献礼 1/28-2/15双版本同步限量推出!
[绅情款款]独家美西绅仕写真集 + TOUCH MY HEART 贴心夜灯
[花花仕界]独家花美潮男写真集 + ONLY FOR YOU 玫瑰扩香
耗资百万成本,罗志祥亲自参与讨论设计的专属预购赠品,每一张预购专辑并会打上独一无二的流水编号,限量3万张,绝不再版!值得收藏!

专辑曲目:

01. 独一无二 ONLY YOU
02. 美丽的误会
03. 拼什么 /BIG TRAIN 主题曲
04. Touch My Heart /MANHATTAN PORTAGE形象广告主题歌曲
05. 舞所遁形
06. 怕安静
07. 强出头
08. 忍住
09. 口头缠
10. 爱享瘦
11. 拼什么 (独秀知音版)

专辑试听：

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2010年中国手机市场品牌排行榜

playboy — Sun, 09 Jan 2011 13:48:51 +0000

2009－2010年中国手机市场品牌关注比例对比

2009－2010年中国国产手机市场品牌关注比例对比

2010年Q1－Q4中国手机市场品牌关注排名对比

2010年中国手机市场品牌成长指数对比

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谁动了我的蛋蛋 –愤怒的小鸟PC版

playboy — Thu, 06 Jan 2011 09:58:09 +0000

中文名称: 愤怒的小鸟

英文名称: Angry Birds

游戏类型: PUZ 益智类游戏

版本: 完整硬盘版

发行时间: 2011年1月4日

制作发行: Rovio

地区: 美国

语言: 英文

【游戏简介】
     《愤怒的小鸟》是一款首发于iOS，尔后跨平台的触摸类游戏。现已支持iOS、Android和Symbian^3智能平台，2011年1月4日，《愤怒的小鸟》正式登陆英特尔应用商店，开放了基于PC平台上的应用下载。愤怒的小鸟为了护蛋，展开了与绿色猪之间的斗争，触摸控制弹弓，完成射击。
      这款游戏的故事相当有趣，为了报复偷走鸟蛋的肥猪们，鸟儿以自己的身体为武器，仿佛炮弹一样去攻击肥猪们的堡垒。游戏是十分卡通的2D画面，看着愤怒的红色小鸟，奋不顾身的往绿色的肥猪的堡垒砸去，那种奇妙的感觉还真是令人感到很欢乐。而游戏的配乐同样充满了欢乐的感觉，轻松的节奏，欢快的风格。不过在进行游戏的时候却没有这样的音乐，有点可惜。但是将鸟儿们弹射出去时，鸟儿的叫声倒是给人很好笑的感觉。
      游戏的玩法很简单，将弹弓上的小鸟弹出去，砸到绿色的肥猪，将肥猪全部砸到就能过关。鸟儿的弹出角度和力度由你的手指来控制，要注意考虑好力度和角度的综合计算，这样才能更准确的砸到肥猪。而被弹出的鸟儿会留下弹射轨迹，可供参考角度和力度的调整。另外每个关卡的分数越多，评价将会越高，来试试自己的计算水平吧~~

转载自VERYCD，游戏下载地址：http://www.verycd.com/topics/2874697/

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梁静茹《情歌没有告诉你》

playboy — Tue, 28 Dec 2010 14:57:06 +0000

专辑中文名: 情歌没有告诉你

歌手: 梁静茹

音乐风格: 流行

发行时间: 2010年12月24日

地区: 台湾

语言: 普通话

专辑介绍：
情歌的不传之秘
情歌没有告诉你的梁静茹告诉你
梁静茹《情歌没有告诉你》2010全新专辑华丽回归
情歌没有告诉你＋LA LA LA LA＋一家一（与张智成合唱）＋你会不会＋如果冰箱会说话＋我就知道那是爱＋不为失恋说抱歉＋给还没有遇见的你＋直觉＋慢慢来比较快全10首
情歌的不败天后梁静茹，在千呼万唤之下
即将在2010年底推出筹备一年半的全新国语专辑《情歌没有告诉你》。
这次除了她最擅长的抚慰寂寞和受伤心灵的歌曲之外，静茹还要告诉你之前流行「情歌」没有告诉你的种种事情，创造情歌的新价值：「爱」是「互相成就和鼓励」、「不论贫富好坏都不离不弃」、「凡事包容、相信、忍耐和感谢」，每个人都具备的美好素质。
《情歌没有告诉你》专辑由金曲奖得主朱敬然加上梁静茹和张智成出任制作人，金曲奖最佳作词人李焯雄继莫文蔚专辑之后再次担任创意制作人，联同周耀辉、小寒、彭学斌、宇恒、梁翘柏、陈颖见、饶善强等音乐高手，制作出最贴近她幽默、开朗、富感染力的真实个性和心情状态的10首全新经典，给你音乐的正能量，将「爱」变成「行动力」的能源，一种「一心一意追寻的真诚」和「温柔的毅力」！
毕竟，经历过婚礼的祝福、爱情开花结果的情歌天后，最懂得什么是真正的爱情！

专辑曲目:

01. 情歌没有告诉你
02. La La La La
03. 你会不会
04. 一家一
05. 如果冰箱会说话
06. 我就知道那是爱
07. 不为失恋说抱歉
08. 给还没有遇见的你
09. 直觉
10. 慢慢来比较快

专辑试听:

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Android 2.3(Gingerbread) released today

playboy — Tue, 07 Dec 2010 11:56:33 +0000

Posted by Xavier Ducrohet, Android SDK Tech Lead on 06 December 2010 at 8:00 AM

Today we’re announcing a new version of the Android platform — Android 2.3 (Gingerbread). It includes many new platform technologies and APIs to help developers create great apps. Some of the highlights include:

Enhancements for game development: To improve overall responsiveness, we’ve added a new concurrent garbage collector and optimized the platform’s overall event handling. We’ve also given developers native access to more parts of the system by exposing a broad set of native APIs. From native code, applications can now access input and sensor events, EGL/OpenGL ES, OpenSL ES, and assets, as well a new framework for managing lifecycle and windows. For precise motion processing, developers can use several new sensor types, including gyroscope.

Rich multimedia: To provide a great multimedia environment for games and other applications, we’ve added support for the new video formats VP8 and WebM, as well as support for AAC and AMR-wideband encoding. The platform also provides new audio effects such as reverb, equalization, headphone virtualization, and bass boost.

New forms of communication: The platform now includes support for front-facing camera, SIP/VOIP, and Near Field Communications (NFC), to let developers include new capabilities in their applications.

For a complete overview of what’s new in the platform, see the Android 2.3 Platform Highlights.

Alongside the new platform, we are releasing updates to the SDK Tools (r8), NDK, and ADT Plugin for Eclipse (8.0.0). New features include:

Simplified debug builds: Developers can easily generate debug packages without having to manually configure the application’s manifest, making workflow more efficient.

Integrated ProGuard support: ProGuard is now packaged with the SDK Tools. Developers can now obfuscate their code as an integrated part of a release build.

HierarchyViewer improvements: The HierarchyViewer tool includes an updated UI and is now accessible directly from the ADT Plugin.

Preview of new UI Builder: An early release of a new visual layout editor lets developers create layouts in ADT by dragging and dropping UI elements from contextual menus. It’s a work in progress and we intend to iterate quickly on it.

To get started developing or testing applications on Android 2.3, visit the Android Developers site for information about the Android 2.3 platform, the SDK Tools, the ADT Plugin and the new NDK.

From Android.com

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Steve Jobs: stay hungry, stay foolish

playboy — Sun, 05 Dec 2010 11:31:08 +0000

This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.

The first story is about connecting the dots.

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.

And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.

Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something – your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky – I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation – the Macintosh – a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down – that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me – I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.

My third story is about death.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything – all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure – these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960′s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

Thank you all very much.

翻译（参考）：

史蒂夫乔布斯(Steve Jobs)在斯坦福大学2005年毕业典礼上的演讲

我今天很荣幸能和你们一起参加毕业典礼，斯坦福大学是世界上最好的大学之一,而我至今尚未从大学中毕业。说实话，这也许是我生命中离大学毕业最近的一天了。今天，我想告诉你们我生命中的三段经历，并非什么了不得的大事件，只是三个小故事而已。

生命充满因缘际会
    我在里德大学呆了6个月就退学了，但之后仍作为旁听生混了18个月后才最终离开。故事要从我出生之前说起。我的生母是一名年轻的未婚妈妈，我出生时她还在读研究生，于是决定把我送给其他人收养。她坚持我应该被一对念过大学的夫妇收养，所以在我出生的时候，她已经为我被一名律师和他的太太收养做好了万全的准备。但在最后一刻，这对夫妇改变了收养一名男孩的主意。这时候选名单上的另外一对夫妇，也就是我的养父母决定收养我。但事后，我的生母才发现养母根本就没有从大学毕业，而养父甚至连高中都没有毕业，所以她拒绝签署最后的收养文件，直到几个月后，我的养父母保证会把我送到大学，她的态度才有所转变。
    17岁那年，我愚蠢地选择了一所几乎和斯坦福大学一样贵的学校。我父母处于蓝领阶层，他们几乎把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上面。6个月之后，我发现自己完全不知道这样念下去究竟有什么用，所以决定退学。当时做这个决定的时候我其实是非常害怕的，现在回头去看，这是我一生所作出的最正确的决定之一。从我退学的那一刻起，我就再也不用去上那些我毫无兴趣的必修课了，并且开始旁听那些看来比较有意思的科目。
    但是这并不是那么罗曼蒂克。因为自己没有宿舍，我只能睡在朋友房间的地板上；我去捡5美分的可乐瓶子，仅仅为了填饱肚子；在星期天的晚上，我需要走7英里的路程，穿过整个城市，只是为了能吃上饭———这个星期惟一一顿好一点的饭。但是我喜欢这样。我跟着我的直觉和好奇心走，遇到了很多东西，此后被证明是无价之宝。
    由于已经退学，不用再去上那些常规的课程，于是我选择了一个书法班，想学学怎样才能写出一手漂亮字。在这个班上，我学习了各种衬线和无衬线字体，改变不同字体组合间距的方法，以及如何做出漂亮的版式。那是一种科学永远无法捕捉的充满美感、历史感和艺术感的微妙事物，这太有意思了。
    当时，我压根儿没想到这些知识在我的生命中会有什么实际运用价值。但是10年之后，当我们设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候，这些东西全排上了用场。我把当时我学的那些东西全都设计进了Mac。那是第一台使用了漂亮印刷字体的电脑。如果我当时没有退学，就不会有机会去参加这个我感兴趣的美术字课程，Mac也就不会有这么多丰富的字体，以及赏心悦目的字体间距。现在个人电脑就不会有现在这些美妙的字型了。当我10年后回望当初这一切因缘际会时，真觉得生命非常神奇。
    当然，人不可能充满预见地将生命的点滴串联起来；只有在回头看的时候，你才会发现这些点点滴滴之间的联系。所以，一定要坚信，你现在所经历的将在你未来的生命中串联起来。你必须相信某些东西：自己的直觉，命运，勇气，因缘际会……正是这些信仰，让我不会失去希望，也让我的人生变得与众不同。

在挫折面前不要停下脚步
    我是幸运的，在年轻的时候就知道了自己爱做什么。20岁的时候，我同斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克在我父母的车库里开创了苹果电脑公司。我们非常勤奋地工作。只用了10年时间，由两个穷光蛋组成的公司就扩展成拥有4000名员工的“庞然大物”，价值也达到20亿美金。在公司成立的第9年，刚推出了我们最好的产品———Macintosh电脑，当时我刚过而立之年。
    然后，我就被炒了鱿鱼。
    一个人怎么可以被他所创立的公司解雇呢？随着苹果的成长，我们雇用了一个很有天分的人和我一起管理这家公司，在头一年，我们配合默契。但后来，我们对公司未来的前景出现了分歧，于是两人之间出现了矛盾。而公司的董事会站在他那一边，所以在30岁的时候，我被踢出了局。
    在头几个月，我真不知道要做些什么。我成了人人皆知的失败者，也让与我一同创业的人很沮丧，我甚至想过逃离硅谷。但曙光渐渐出现，我发现自己还是喜欢曾经做过的那些事情。虽然被抛弃了，但热忱不改。所以我决定，重新开始！虽然当时没有看出来，但事实证明，被苹果开掉是我这一生所经历过的最棒的事情。因为，一个成功者的极乐感觉被一个创业者的轻松感觉重新代替，我对任何事情都不那么特别看重。这让我觉得无比自由，我的生命进入了一个最有创造力的阶段。
    在接下来的5年里，我开创了NeXT公司和Pixar公司，并且结识了后来成为我妻子的曼妙女郎劳伦斯。Pixar制作了世界上第一部完全数码制作的电影———《玩具总动员2》，现在这家公司是世界上最成功的动画制作公司之一。后来经历一系列的事件，苹果买下了NeXT，于是我又回到了苹果，我们在NeXT研发出的技术成为推动苹果复兴的核心动力之一。我和劳伦斯也拥有了美满的家庭生活。
    我非常肯定，如果没有被苹果炒掉，这一切都不可能在我身上发生。生活有时候就像一块板砖拍向你的脑袋，但不要丧失信心。热爱所从事的工作，是一直支持我不断前进的惟一理由。你得找出你的最爱，工作如此，爱人亦是如此。如果你到现在还没有找到这样一份工作，那么就继续找。伟大的工作只会在岁月的酝酿中越陈越香。所以，在你终有所获之前，不要停下你寻觅的脚步。不要停下！

把每一天当作生命的终点
    在17岁那年，我读过一句格言，大概内容是：“如果你把每一天都当成生命里的最后一天，你将在某一天发现原来一切皆在掌握之中。”这句话从读到之日起，就对我产生了深远的影响。在过去33年里，我每天早晨都对着镜子问自己：“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天，我还愿意做我今天原本应该做的事情吗？”当一连好多天答案都是否定的时候，我就知道做出改变的时刻到了。
    所有的事情在面对死亡的时候，都将烟消云散，只留下真正重要的东西。在我所知道的各种方法中，提醒自己即将死去也是避免掉入“畏惧失去”这个陷阱的最好办法。而且这个方法能让你直面自己的内心。人赤条条地来，赤条条地走，没有理由不听你内心的呼唤。
    大约一年前，我被诊断出癌症。在早晨7：30我做了一个检查，扫描结果清楚地显示我的胰脏出现了一个肿瘤。我当时甚至不知道胰脏究竟是什么。医生告诉我，几乎可以确定这是一种不治之症，顶多还能活3至6个月。大夫建议我回家，把诸事安排妥当，这是医生对临终病人的标准用语。这意味着我得把今后10年要对子女说的话用几个月的时间说完；这还意味着向众人告别的时间到了。
    我整天和那个诊断书一起生活。直到有一天早上医生给我做了一个切片检查。我使用了镇静剂，太太在旁边陪着我。结果，大夫们从显微镜下观察了细胞组织之后，惊讶得集体尖叫了起来。因为那是一种非常罕见的，可以通过手术治疗的胰脏癌。
    这是我最接近死亡的一次，在经历了这次与死神擦肩而过的经验之后，死亡对于我来说只是一项有效的判断工具，并且只是一个纯粹的理性概念。虽然我能够更肯定地告诉你们：没人想死；即使想去天堂的人，也是希望能够活着进去。
    你们还是新生代，但不久的将来你们也将逐渐老去，被送出人生的舞台。很抱歉说得这么富有戏剧性，但生命就是如此。你们的时间有限，所以不要把时间浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要让他人的观点所发出的噪音淹没自己内心的声音。最为重要的是，要有遵从自己内心和直觉的勇气，它们可能已经知道你其实想成为一个什么样的人。其他事物都是次要的。
    在我年轻的时候，有一本非常棒的杂志叫《全球目录》。这本杂志的创办人是一个叫斯图尔特·布兰德的家伙，他把这本杂志办得充满诗意，但可惜寿命不长。那是在70年代中期，我当时正处在你们现在的年龄。在这本杂志最后一期的封底，有一张清晨乡间公路的照片，非常赏心悦目。如果你喜欢搭车冒险旅行的话，经常会碰到这种小路。在照片下面有一排字：“求知若饥，虚心若愚。”这是他们停刊的告别留言。我也总是以此自省。现在，在你们毕业开始新生活的时候，我把这句话也送给你们。
    求知若饥，虚心若愚。

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